Fire Mitigation and Recovery in the Selected Strategic Organizations in Port Harcourt Metropolis, Rivers State, Nigeria

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Fire Mitigation and Recovery in the Selected Strategic Organizations in Port Harcourt Metropolis, Rivers State, Nigeria

Fire Mitigation and Recovery in the Selected Strategic Organizations in Port Harcourt Metropolis, Rivers State, Nigeria

Akiojano, A. S., Obafemi A.A. and Ogoro M.
Centre for Disaster Risk Management and Development Studies; Faculty of Social Sciences University of Port Harcourt
Corresponding Author Email: shadrack.akiojano@yahoo.com

Abstract

Fire mitigation and recovery in three selected strategic organizations in Port Harcourt Metropolis is a comprehensive assessment to know the level of fire mitigation and recovery in Indorama Petrochemical Industries Eleme, Notore Chemical Industries PLC Onne and Shell Petroleum Corporation at Etche all in Obio/Akpor axis of Port Harcourt Metropolis. This research is prompted by the proximity of these Organization areas to the community’s settlement. The study analyzed the ability and capacity of the organizations to build back better, mitigate and recover from fire inferno. The research design is abductive reasoning carried out by observation, interview and checklist to compare the organizations’ performances. The sample size for each organization cut-across ten (10) sources of personnel from management and supervisory level according to each organization as stipulated in the questionnaire for four years (2017 – 2020) with Indorama having working population over 5,000 while Shell and Notore over 2000 respectively. Data collection was achieved through Primary and secondary sources. Primary data source is derived through structured questionnaire, interview, observation and checklist designed to cover the objective of study. Secondary data source is achieved from information that is secondary in nature and are derived from Organization journals such as Notore Tribe and Shell Info, Board publications as well as office and site posters. Descriptive tool parameter measurement method is in percentages, frequency, tables Analysis taking decision to be Strongly agreed, Agreed, Disagreed and Strongly disagreed with weighted average. Finding reveals that in  Organizational commitment and robust maintenance to safety culture; Shell organization with 31% and weighted average 3.2; Indorama with 30% and weighted average 3.0 and Notore with 32% and weighted average 3.1 all strongly agreed to the standard of safety. Also to the objective of adherence to New technology plan and implementation/ Network and resource generation establishment; Shell with 38%, Indorama with 34% and Notore with 39%  and weighted averages of 2.8, 2.9 and 2.6 respectively. All the organizations’ performances met weighted averages and are recommended to be consistent and make improvement for further changes.

Keywords: Fire, Mitigation, Organisation, Notore, Shell, Indorama

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FARMERS’ PERCEPTION OF CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION AND MITIGATION STRATEGIES FOR SOIL CONSERVATION IN ENUGU WEST SENATORIAL ZONE, NIGERIA

FARMERS’ PERCEPTION OF CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION AND MITIGATION STRATEGIES FOR SOIL CONSERVATION IN ENUGU WEST SENATORIAL ZONE, NIGERIA

Enwelu, I. A. and Chukwuma C. C.

Department of Agricultural Economics & Extension

Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka

*Email: ia.enwelu@unizik.edu.ng; *Phone No.: 08035090033

** Email: bambamchibuike@gmail.com; Phone No.: 08140833872

Abstract

The study examined farmers’ perception of climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies for soil conservation in Enugu West senatorial zone. A structured interview schedule was used to collect data from a cross section of 87 farmers. Male farmers dominated the study with an average age of 49 years. The mean monthly income of farmers was N38,699.78. Mixed cropping (=3.94); tree planting (=3.08) and farrowing (=3.03) were very effective existing soil conservation practices in the communities. Farmers’ perceived changing the time of planting some crops (=3.12) and use of irrigation practices (=2.59) as effective climate change adaptation strategies for soil conservation while climate change mitigation strategies perceived by farmers as effective for soil conservation were: reduction of bush burning (=3.07) and planting of trees (=2.56). Inadequate extension personnel (=3.14) and lack of adequate training (=2.63) were major constraints to farmers’ climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies for soil conservation. The factors that were found to influence climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies of the farmers were sex, marital status, level of education, household size and age. The study recommended among other things constant training of farmers on various strategies of adapting and mitigating to climate change variability.

Key words: Climate change, adaptation, mitigation, strategies, soil conservation

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