Category Archives: Latest Publications

  • March 21, 2023
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Energy security and safety implications of traditional Energy sources in Kogi State: A focus on the adoption of renewable energy.

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ENERGY SECURITY AND SAFETY IMPLICATIONS OF TRADITIONAL ENERGY SOURCES IN KOGI STATE: A FOCUS ON THE ADOPTION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY.

Muhammed Bappa Adamu

Omejeh Timothy Enejoh (SOE)

Engr. Ibrahim Haruna

Engr. Stephen Arome Akubo

Rufai Jibrin

Address: Kogi State Polytechnic, Lokoja

E-mail: oluboh2@gmail.com

Abstract

Fossil fuel depletion, price volatility, global warming, greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution, and detrimental health consequences are all characteristics of Nigeria’s traditional energy sources, particularly the burning of biomass and fossil fuels. This proposed study intends to critically analyze the health impacts of biomass burning in homes with an emphasis on the health of women and girls who are primarily responsible for gathering firewood and cooking in the home. A study evaluated many of the potentials of solar energy photovoltaic in order to reduce the personal risks that women face from predatory males and other animals when they leave their homes to collect wood, as well as the physical effects of carrying loads of several kilograms over several kilometers, which can result in compression injuries to the neck, back, and hips. All of these issues would be greatly diminished by the widespread adoption of renewable energy. It included a summary of the several renewable energy sources, the implications of climate change, and the health effects of energy sources.

Keywords: Energy Source, Petroleum, Natural Gas, Coal, and Renewable Energy.

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  • March 19, 2023
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Herdsmen and Farmers Conflict in Selected States from North Central, South West and South East Geo- Political Zones and its Impact on Food Security in Nigeria, 2015 – 2021.

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HERDSMEN AND FARMERS CONFLICT IN SELECTED STATES FROM NORTH CENTRAL, SOUTH WEST AND SOUTH EAST GEO- POLITICAL ZONES AND ITS IMPACT ON FOOD SECURITY IN NIGERIA, 2015 – 2021.

Ogbomah, Oyin-Emi Frank – Lecturer, Bayelsa State Polytechnic, Aleibiri,

Bayelsa State, Nigeria.

E-mail: ogbmahfrank11@gmail.com

Abstract

This study examined the herdsmen and farmers conflict in Nigeria and the challenge it poses to food security in the country. The conflict between herdsmen and farmers which hinged on the grazing of livestock has led to the destruction of farmlands and also killing of innocent farmers across the country. The incessant attacks on farmers by herdsmen have forced many farmers to abandon their farms for fear of being maimed or killed. The abandonment of farmlands by farmers will no doubt impact food security in the country. The study was carried out in Benue and Plateau states in the North Central Geo-political zone, Ekiti and Oyo states in the South West Geo-political zone and Enugu and Ebonyi states in South East Geo-political zone. The study adopted survey method and a total of three thousand six hundred (3,600) questionnaires were administered to the respondents in selected states from the three geo-political zones. Two thousand four hundred and eighty-two (2,482) questionnaires were successfully retrieved. The data collected was analyzed using the arithmetic mean. The findings revealed that the encroachment of herdsmen’s cattle into farmlands leading to the destruction of farm crops is one of the major causes of the conflict between herdsmen and farmers in Nigeria. The findings also revealed that the herdsmen and farmer conflict pose a serious challenge to food security in the country due to the incessant attacks on farmers which have prompted most farmers to abandon their farms. The study recommends among others the need for strong political will from the Federal and State Governments in resolving the conflict between herdsmen and farmers in the country. 

Keywords: Herdsmen, Farmers, Conflict, Food Security.

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  • March 18, 2023
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Adoption of Hermetic Bag Technology among Small Holder Cowpea and Maize Farmers in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja

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ADOPTION OF HERMETIC BAG TECHNOLOGY AMONG SMALL HOLDER COWPEA AND MAIZE FARMERS IN THE FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY (FCT), ABUJA

Chilaka, P.C., Meludu, Nkiru T. and Enwelu, I.A.

Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension  

Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria

Email: pc.chilaka@unizik.edu.ng, +2348143517104

Abstract

Huge quantities of harvested grains are stored in traditional ways thereby leading to food losses. Hence the need for technical improvement in grain storage structures. This article exposed quantifiable evidence on the state of adoption of hermetic storage bag technologies. Multi-staged sampling procedure was used and a structured questionnaire on the kobo collect software was used to elicit information from 170 farmers. The study used descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (Logit regression model) to analyse the data using STATA version 13.0 software. The study revealed that majority (71%) of the farmers were male, (80.59%) of the farmers were married and the mean age and farming experience were 47 years and 18 years respectively. About (39%) of the farmers attended secondary school education. The mean monthly income was found to be N42, 902.94 while an average of 17 extension contacts per annum were recorded. Among the indigenous systems of storage used are jute sack which had the greatest percentages of usage with (59.41%). On sources of Information available to the farmers, Agricultural Extension Officers (x̅ = 3.40) ranked highest. On the stages of adoption, greater majority (51.8%) of the farmers had adopted the technology. From the regression result, monthly income (0.00003)*, extension contact per annum (0.042)* and educational qualification (0.36)* were only significant at 10% level of probability. Whereas, only sex (-0.33)** was significant at 5% level of probability. The adoption numbers are not all that fantastic considering the percentage of farmers still unaware such a technology exists. The efforts of the agricultural extension officers in collaboration with other agencies and nongovernmental organizations should play a pivotal role in facilitating the rate of adoption.

Keywords: Postharvest losses, Acceptance, utilization, storage bag, and Abuja.

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Organizational Socialization and Individual Work Performance of General Hospitals in Rivers State, Nigeria

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ORGANIZATIONAL SOCIALIZATION AND INDIVIDUAL WORK PERFORMANCE OF GENERAL HOSPITALS IN RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA

Blessing Darius, PhD

Department Of Management

Faculty of Management Sciences

Ignatius Ajuru University of Education

Rumuolumeni, Port Harcourt

Rivers State, Nigeria

dariusblessing@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

This study examined the relationship between organizational socialization and individual work performance of general hospitals in Rivers State, Nigeria. The cross-sectional survey was adopted and a total population of seven hundred and ten (710) employees was covered. However, a total sample size of two hundred and forty-eight (248) employees was drawn from the population. The simple random sampling technique was utilized. The data were collected using copies of questionnaires and the Spearman Rank Order Correlation Coefficient was utilized in analyzing the retrieved data in order to ascertain the relationship between organizational socialization and individual work performance. The moderating influence of organizational culture on the relationship between organizational socialization and individual work performance was analyzed using the Partial correlation. The result revealed that there is a significant relationship between the dimensions of organizational socialization (anticipatory socialization, co-worker’s support and future prospect) with the measures of individual work performance (task performance, contextual performance and adaptive performance). The study also revealed that organizational culture has a significant moderating influence on the relationship between organizational socialization and individual work performance. It was thus concluded that there is significant relationship between organizational socialization and individual work performance of the general hospitals in Rivers State. The study recommended, among others that the management of the general hospital should encourage coworkers support as such will help resolve work related challenges and thus enhance task performance of the employees.

Keywords: Adaptive Performance, Anticipatory Socialization, Co-Workers Support,   Contextual Performance, Future Prospect, Individual Work Performance, Organizational Socialization and Task Performance.

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  • March 16, 2023
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Parental Support, Mode of Entry and Career Aspiration of Undergraduate Social Studies Students in Delta and Edo States

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PARENTAL SUPPORT, MODE OF ENTRY AND CAREER ASPIRATION OF UNDERGRADUATE SOCIAL STUDIES STUDENTS IN DELTA AND EDO STATES

BY

EYAMEKWARE, Emmanuel Ugo

ekwareemma@gmail.com

Department of Social Science Education (Social Studies, Unit), Faculty of Education

Delta State University, Abraka

&

Etaneki Akpesiri Faith

omosorfaith@gmail.com

Department of Social Science Education (Social Studies, Unit), Faculty of Education

Delta State University, Abraka

ABSTRACT

The study investigated parental support, mode of entry and career aspiration of undergraduate Social Studies Students in Delta and Edo States. In a bid to actualize the purpose of the study, six research questions and six hypotheses were tested in the study. Correlation design was employed. The sample population of study was 527 undergraduate Social Studies Students in government owned Colleges of Education and Universities in Edo and Delta States. Total sampling technique was used. The research instrument used for the study is a structured questionnaire developed by the researcher. The data was analysed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation to answer the research questions while linear regression statistics were used to test all the hypotheses stated. The findings of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between parental financial support and career aspiration of undergraduate Social Studies students in Delta and Edo States; there was a significant relationship between parental material support and career aspiration of undergraduate Social Studies students in Delta and Edo States; there was also a significant relationship between parental moral support and career aspiration of undergraduate Social Studies students in Delta and Edo States. It was also found that there was a significant relationship between admission mode of entry (UTME) and career aspiration of undergraduate Social Studies students in Delta and Edo States; there was a significant relationship between admission mode of entry (Direct Entry) and career aspiration of undergraduate Social Studies students in Delta and Edo States and there was a significant relationship between admission mode of entry (pre-degree) and career aspiration of undergraduate Social Studies students in Delta and Edo States. The study thus concluded that parental support in terms of material, finance and moral, as well as mode of entry in terms of UTME, Direct entry and pre-degree determine the career aspiration of undergraduate Social Studies students. It was recommended, amongst others that parents should ensure that financial support is given to students adequately, as this will help in determining their career aspiration. Also, government and education stakeholders should provide adequate resources to boost admission quota system in the university, this will take proper care of both UTME, Direct entry students and pre-degree admission.

Keywords: Parental Support, Mode of Entry and Career Aspiration, Social Studies

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  • March 14, 2023
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The Effect of Google Classroom as a Tool in Chemistry Teaching and Learning in Senior Secondary Schools in Ankpa, Ankpa L.G.A., Kogi State, Nigeria.

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THE EFFECT OF GOOGLE CLASSROOM AS A TOOL IN CHEMISTRY TEACHING AND LEARNING IN SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN ANKPA, ANKPA L.G.A., KOGI STATE, NIGERIA.

Abraham, A.I.1, Victor, O.O2 and Endurance, I. 3

1 Department of Education Resource Centre, Ministry of Education, Benin City

2Kogi State College of Education, Ankpa, Kogi State

3 Kogi State College of Education, Ankpa, Kogi State

Abstract

The study examines the effect of google classroom on senior secondary school students’ achievement in Chemistry. A quasi-experimental design of pre-test and post-test was used in executing the study. A total of 100 students conveniently drawn (that is, 50 students taught with Google classroom (experimental group) and 50 students taught with face-to-face method (control group) were used for the study. Chemistry Achievement Test (CAT) developed was administered for pre- and post-test during the research. The instrument was subjected to content and face validities to three experts in Chemistry Education research questions and hypotheses were answered using statistical tools of mean(x), standard deviation (SD) and t- test at 0.05 significant level. The findings revealed that there is significant difference in the mean performance of students of experimental and control groups for pre-test and post-test. It was recommended among others, that government should provide facilities in schools that enhance the use of google classrooms in teaching.

Keywords: Google classroom, Students; Digital learning, Mean achievement, Chemistry.

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Repositioning National Unity through Gender Equality in Education

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REPOSITIONING NATIONAL UNITY THROUGH GENDER EQUALITY IN EDUCATION

By

OLAGBENDE, OMOLOLU  VICTOR

victorolagbende@gmail.com

08035852039

Department of Educational Foundations,

School of General Education,

Oyo State College of Education, Lanlate.

Abstract

Gender equality is a trending concept that can help in repositioning the national unity which is at the verge of collapsing if allowed in educational practices. Gender equality in education can help in ensuring that both men and women have equal access to education to enhance their knowledge and skills which is essential for the unity of the society. It is often said that no nation can rise above its educational levels. This paper looked into some concept such as gender equality, gender equality in education, national unity and host of other issues. Relationships between education and national unity, gender and national unity and roles of gender equality in education for national unity were discussed. It was concluded that to have unity in the family, society and the nation males and females, young and old should be given equal opportunity, especially in education. Challenges hindering equal access to educational training were also discussed and few recommendations were suggested such that Government, non-governmental organisations and other stakeholders should help in enlightenment and negative socio-cultural beliefs that prevent women from education should be corrected. 

Keywords: Gender equality, National unity, Gender equality in education.

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  • March 11, 2023
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Efficacy of Using Bamboo as Alternative Material in Production of Reinforced Concrete

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EFFICACY OF USING BAMBOO AS ALTERNATIVE MATERIAL IN PRODUCTION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE

OLAITAN, Tirimisiyu Gbolagade

olaitantirimisiyu@gmail.com

Department of Technical Education

Oyo State College of Education, Lanlate

Phone No: 08112810925

&

OLALEYE, Adebayo Adeyemi

olaleyeadebayoadeyemi2470@gmail.com

Phone No: 08066295556

Department of Technical Education

Oyo State College of Education, Lanlate

ABSTRACT

 Concrete has been found to have excellent compressive strength but poor in tensile strength. To take care of the tensile stresses, steel is commonly used as reinforcing material in building. Production of steel is however very costly and its use in concrete as reinforcing material increases the cost of construction by many folds. Also production of steel emits a large amount of greenhouse gases causing considerable deterioration of the environment. This review therefore addresses ‘bamboo-reinforced concrete’ and assesses its structural and environmental performance as a viable alternative to steel reinforced concrete. It was opined that Bamboo’s light weight and relative flexibility make it a particularly attractive alternative for residential construction.  It was concluded that, although bamboo is a material with extraordinary mechanical properties, its use in bamboo-reinforced concrete during construction is still seen as the situation remains the same even when an ill-considered concept, even with its significant durability, strength and stiffness issues, has not met the environmentally friendly credentials often attributed to it.

Keywords: Bamboo, Bamboo-reinforced concrete, Steel, Alternative Reinforcing Material.

 

 

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  • March 9, 2023
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Macroeconomic indicators and Capital Market performance in Nigeria

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Macroeconomic indicators and Capital Market performance in Nigeria

Dr. Nwanna Ifeanyi Onyenwe, Eleodinmuo, Azubuike Nicholas &
Dr Chukwu Kenechukwu Origin

Department of Banking and Finance, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Anambra State

Abstract

This paper examined macroeconomic indicators and capital market performance from 1997 to 2020. Time series data was collected from Statistical bulletin of Central Bank of Nigeria and was used to analyze the effect of explanatory variables (gross domestic product, interest rate, index of industrial production and employment rate) on the dependent variable (market capitalization). Error Correction Mechanism was used to analyze the date and the result of the analysis indicates that macroeconomic variables have positive but insignificant effect on capital market performance within the period of the study. The study therefore recommends that Nigeria’s interest rate is too high and needs to be reviewed downward. The study also advocates for stable macroeconomic policies which will help private sector growth. Government should improve on the security condition of the country and provide the necessary infrastructure like electricity that will help improve the economic condition of the country and capital market in particular.

Keywords: Macroeconomic variables, market capitalization

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Capital Flows and Industrial Output in Nigeria

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Capital Flows and Industrial Output in Nigeria

1Ihejirika Peters O., 2Ndugbu Michael O. and 3Bigbo Oki

1,2,3 Department of Banking and Finance, Faculty of Management Sciences, Imo State University Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between capital flows and industrial output in Nigeria from 1982 to 2020. Data on Industrial output (INDQ), Foreign Direct Investment Inflows (FDI), Foreign Portfolio investment (FPI), External debt stock (ExD) and Migrant remittance inflows (RMT) were analyzed using the vector autoregression (VAR) model. The impulse response function shows that FDI and FPI exhibit positive effects on INDQ for about two periods after which the effects could not be sustained. The evolution of industrial output due to shocks in external debt was passive. Against appriori expectations, remittances showed a negative effect on INDQ. The VAR Granger Causality/Block Exogeneity Wald Tests results indicate that FDI and FPI Granger cause industrial output. External debt and remittances do not Granger cause industrial output. The variance decomposition result shows that FPI contributed more to changes in INDQ followed by RMT, FDI and ExD in that order. The study concludes that capital flows’ components vary in their relationship with industrial output in Nigeria. But, Capital flows as represented by FDI, FPI, ExD and RMT jointly and significantly Granger cause INDQ. Therefore, Government may have to rely mostly on FPI and FDI to promote Industrial output growth and reduce to the barest minimum the use of external debt. Finally, Government should be concerned about the negative effect of remittances on industrial output and think of ways to not only reverse the trend but use it to spur industrial output.

Keywords: Capital flows, industrial output, remittances, external debt, vector autoregression Nigeria

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